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Bit Error Rate Performance Analysis of a Multiple Amplify and Forward Relaying Aided Cooperative MIMO-OFDM System
Md Mirazur Rahman1, Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun2, Rizal Fathoni Kabir3, Abidur Rahman4, Subaha Mahmuda5

1Md Mirazur Rahman, Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Primeasia University, Dhaka-1213, Bangladesh.
2Md. Abdullah-Al-Mamun, Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh.
3Rizal Fathoni Kabir, Dept. of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh.
4Abidur Rahman*, Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh.
5Subaha Mahmuda, Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Primeasia University, Dhaka-1213, Bangladesh.
Manuscript received on January 26, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on February 05, 2020. | Manuscript published on February 30, 2020. | PP: 2355-2359 | Volume-9 Issue-3, February 2020. | Retrieval Number: C5727029320/2020©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.C5727.029320
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In wireless systems the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the most influential means of transmission techniques. Data channel having higher speed are converted into some parallel channels by OFDM. For better performance of wireless network, cooperative communication using multiple relay is widely used. Substantial improvement can be achieved in case of reliability and throughput for wireless network if multiple relays are implemented between the source and destination by developing cooperative communication with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) OFDM. A mathematical model has been developed based on amplify and forward (AF) multiple relay for the system of cooperative MIMO-OFDM. Along with the detection system based on minimum mean squared error, the cooperative MIMO-OFDM, with multiple relays, can provide better performance than transmission system using single relay, which can be found from analyzing simulation. A considerable amount of deterioration was also noticed in the color image with changing the number of relays. Signal salvation is better for multiple relay than single relay.
Keywords: Multiple input multiple output, Bit error rate, Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, Amplify and forward, Minimum mean square error and Zero forcing.