BER of Various Modulation Techniques Under Atmospheric Turbulences
Priyanka Bhardwaj1, Aadi Jain2, Manveen3, Richita Kamal4, Rishab Chittlangia5
1Priyanka Bhardwaj*, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U.P), India.
2Aadi Jain, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth‟s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India.
3Manveen, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth‟s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India.
4Richita Kamal, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth‟s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India.
5Rishab Chittlangia, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth‟s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India.
Manuscript received on June 03, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on June 10, 2021. | Manuscript published on June 30, 2021. | PP: 302-307 | Volume-10 Issue-5, June 2021. | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijeat.E27970610521 | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.E2797.0610521
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Noise in the communication channel is well established to be a threat to digital bit transmission, resulting in many mistakes at the bit level. Different modulation methods are studied in terms of BER, probability of error and SNR to better comprehend this. In the presence of specific levels of noise in the communication channel, this analysis yields an interesting conclusion that advises the employment of particular modulation methods. A comprehensive analysis of several modulation schemes has been considered. Those include On-Off Key modulation (OOK), Binary Phase Shift Key (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Key (QPSK), Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) and 8-Phase Shift Key (8-PSK). This analysis can aid in the selection of a modulation approach based on the channel condition.
Keywords: Optical Wireless Communication, Modulation Schemes, OOK, BPSK, QPSK, M-PAM, M-PSK, Turbulence, Log-Normal Distribution, Negative Exponential Distribution.
Scope of the Article: Optical communication