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Development of Pneumatic Shock Absorber by Variable Damping
Ramesh G1, Jayabalan C2, Selvam M3, Palani S Vijayakumar D4

1Ramesh G, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MEA Engg College, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India.
2Jayabalan C, Department of Mechanical Engineering,, R.M.K. Engineering College, Chennai, India.
3Selvam M, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Multitech, Chennai, India.
4Palani S*, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Multitech, Chennai, India.
5Vijayakumar D, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Multitech, Chennai, India.
Manuscript received on July 20, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on August 10, 2019. | Manuscript published on August 30, 2019. | PP: 1355-1360 | Volume-8 Issue-6, August 2019. | Retrieval Number: F7887088619/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.F7887.088619
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In commercial models and premium vehicles the damping is varied by sensing the road conditions, driver’s action etc. using ECU’s and damping properties are varied every second. This advanced technology is very costly and complicated for middle class consumers who also need some comfort with low cost. The main issue here is to vary the damping of hydraulic shock absorbers according to the shock to which it is subjected. Thus by sensing the speed of the shock absorber and changing the vibration absorbing capacity of the damper with respect to it will surely be useful. In this project we used a spring valve to sense the speed of the Shock absorber and controlling the valve which is fitted inside the damper. By Variable damping pneumatic shock absorber we can get enough comfort with a simple and cost efficient setup.
Keywords: Variable damping Pneumatic Shock Absorber; Vibration Capacity; Hydraulic Shock Absorber; Damper.