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Optimization of Parameters for Minimum Path Loss in Underground Tunnels using CSP
Nagendra Sah
Nagendra Sah,  Assistant Professor, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Manuscript received on September 25, 2012. | Revised Manuscript received on October 17, 2012. | Manuscript published on October 30, 2012. | PP: 118-121 | Volume-2 Issue-1, October 2012.  | Retrieval Number: A0741102112 /2012©BEIESP

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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Communication in underground tunnels is one of the most important and challenging areas for engineering fraternity with multiplicity of constraints. Various factors such as frequency, tunnel size, cross-section shape and curvature, material used for construction, antenna position and polarization, all influence the path loss. With the availability of large number of factors which influences the path loss, the task of finding the optimal solution becomes complex. Constraint Satisfaction Programming has the potential of tackling wide range of search problems easily. The task of optimizing the path loss in tunnels can be modeled in CSP as that of searching the optimal set of parameters affecting the path loss. 
Keywords: CSP; Path Loss; Propagation Model; Wireless Communication.