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High Definition Surveillance System Using Motion Detection Method based on FPGA DE-II 70 Board
V. B. Jagdale1, R. J. Vaidya2
1Mr. Vinod kumar B. Jagdale, Electronics-VLSI, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s University, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of  Engineering, Pune, India.
2Prof. R. J. Vaidya, Electronics Department, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s University, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of  Engineering, Pune, India.
Manuscript received on November 27, 2012. | Revised Manuscript received on December 09, 2012. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2012. | PP: 375-379 | Volume-2, Issue-2, December 2012.  | Retrieval Number: B0975112212 /2012©BEIESP

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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The low cost High Definition (HD) Surveillance system using Field-programmable Gate Array (FPGA) DE-II 70 Development Education Board is proposed in this paper. The proposed solution can be applied not only to various security systems, but also to environmental surveillance. Firstly, the basic principles of HD CMOS Camera Module & motion detection algorithm are given. The HD CMOS Camera Module is used to capture the surveillance video and send the video data i.e. RAW format data to FPGA DE-II 70 board. The motion detection algorithm is used to minimize the recorded data storing capacity. The Automatic motion detection system which can effectively attract operator attention and trigger recording is therefore the key to successful HD surveillance in dynamic scenes. The proposed methods can be well-suited for HD surveillance architectures, where limited computing power is available near the camera for communication. In the proposed system, HD camera is linked with Altera FPGA platform (DE-II 70 Board) where a motion detection algorithm is implemented and recorded video is stored on SD card. FPGA on an Altera DE-II 70 board was used to develop the custom hardware required to perform the motion detection algorithm. The Altera NIOS II embedded processor system was used to perform all hardware interaction tasks necessary on the DE-II 70 board and the custom hardware was constructed as modules inside the NIOS II system. 
Keywords: HD CMOS Camera Module, Motion Detection Algorithm, Surveillance System.